If you're here, you already know. Old World tarantulas aren't for the faint of heart. Known for their stunning colors, unique behaviors, and speed, these are the apex predators of the tarantula world.
From beginner options to rare species, Exotics Unlimited offers the finest Old World tarantulas for sale in the US. All species are ethically sourced from USA breeders, as well as from Africa, Asia, and parts of Europe.
What’s The Difference Between Old vs. New World Tarantulas?
Old World Tarantulas
New World Tarantulas
Temperament
Defensive and fast
Calm and more tolerant of handling.
Venom
Moderate to very potent (not deadly)
Very mild to moderate
Lifespan
Females average 10–15 years
Females live up to 10–30 years
Experience Level
Intermediate to Advanced
Beginner to Intermediate.
Note: Some are advanced species that are fragile, fast and aggressive which requires intermediate to advanced experience.
Origin
Africa, Asia, and parts of Europe
North, Central, and South America
Why Are Old World Tarantulas More Aggressive Than New World Tarantulas?
Old World tarantulas tend to come off as more aggressive, but it’s really about defense, not attitude. They evolved in regions across Africa and Asia where survival depends on reacting fast and decisively.
Unlike New World species, Old World tarantulas don’t have urticating hairs. That means when they feel threatened, they can only bolt or stand their ground. If they choose the latter, they’re more likely to display threat postures than to bite.
They’re also built for it. Old World species are typically faster, more reactive, and equipped with stronger venom, leading to more intense defensive responses.
Types of Old World Tarantula Species and What Makes Them Unique
Old World tarantulas come in a few distinct types, each with its own size, temperament, and behavior.
Often called the "bulldozers" of the tarantula world, these tarantulas spend their lives perfecting elaborate tunnels. While they are often tucked away in deep burrows or massive caves (some belonging to giants with an 8-inch leg span) they remain a favorite due to their stunning hidden colors and feeding responses.
These species are often more visible than fossorial types but still quick to react. They may create shallow burrows and are known for their defensive postures.
Best Old World Tarantula Species to Start With
It is important to note that no Old World is a "beginner" tarantula in the traditional sense. Unlike the docile Brachypelma species, these spiders hail from unforgiving jungles and arid drylands, resulting in a naturally tougher, more defensive animal.
However, some species are better entry points than others for keepers looking to transition from New Worlds.
Unlike many of their more high-strung "Baboon" cousins, H. pulchripes is notably relaxed and spends a significant amount of time out in the open, making them an incredible display tarantula. While they still possess the typical Old World speed, their manageable temperament and striking contrast of metallic gold bodies against bright blue legs make them a favorite for keepers ready to step up their game.
This dwarf species is a fascinating entry into Old World keeping because it is one of the few "true trapdoor" tarantulas. Because of this, keepers don't have to worry about them constantly trying to bolt out of the enclosure. They are also generally relaxed and content to stay in their specialized burrows so they are incredibly easy to care for.
Not a tarantula, but still an Old World favorite worth mentioning. This species is incredibly small, reaching only about 1.5 inches, and is known for its soft, velvety appearance. Females are typically solid black, while some localities may show hints of red or speckling.
For intermediate keepers ready to branch into Old World arboreals, they can start with "Pokies" (Poecilotheria). While most Asian arboreals possess medically significant venom and high speed, Poecilotheria species tend to be more confident and relaxed compared to other genera. They are incredibly hardy, forgiving of slight husbandry errors, and less prone to bolting when given a proper enclosure.
How to Take Care of Old World Tarantula Species
Old World tarantulas are fast, reactive, and often defensive, so their care starts with understanding their natural behavior and habitat needs.
Enclosure setup is key. Arboreal species need tall cages with at least 3x the legspan in height and 2–3x the legspan in width and depth. Fossorial species require deep, compact substrate for digging, while terrestrial species prefer wider enclosures with shallow burrows or shelters. For more information, you may refer to their product descriptions.
No matter the type, a secure lid and proper ventilation are essential to prevent escapes and maintain healthy airflow.
Temperature and humidity should mimic their natural environments. Most Old Worlds thrive in warm, moderately humid conditions, but humidity levels vary by species.
For feeding and diet, live insects like crickets, roaches, or mealworms work best, sized appropriately for your tarantula. We generally recommend a weekly feeding schedule for almost all sizes to maintain steady growth. While juveniles are usually eager, some mature adults may not choose to eat every single week. Remove uneaten prey to prevent stress and maintain a clean enclosure.
Limit handling and enjoy their fascinating behaviors from a safe distance. Old World tarantulas are fast and can bite defensively.
For a more in-depth look at how to care for Old World tarantulas, read our tarantula care guides.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Old World Tarantulas
Are Old World tarantulas aggressive?
They’re naturally defensive rather than aggressive. Without urticating hairs, they rely on speed and only bite as a last resort to protect themselves, so respect and careful observation are important.
Are Old World tarantulas good pets?
Absolutely, but they’re best for keepers who understand their fast, reactive nature. They’re fascinating to watch and full of personality.
Are Old World tarantulas more venomous?
Generally, yes. Their venom is stronger than most New World tarantulas. While rarely dangerous to humans, bites can be painful, so handling should be minimal.
Is it safe to buy live Old World tarantulas for sale online?
Yes, as long as you choose reputable, ethical sources. At Exotics Unlimited, we have captive-bred specimens, Live Arrival Guarantees, and provide care guides and expert support.
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Monocentropus balfouri (Socotra Island Blue Baboon Tarantula) (Communal Species)
